Iyo AC asynchronous mota inoshanda sei?

AnAC asynchronous motaimhando yemota yemagetsi inoshanda pane alternating current (AC) simba. Inonzi "asynchronous" nekuti kumhanya kwemota kunonoka zvishoma pane iyo synchronous kumhanya, inova kumhanya kweiyo magineti mune stator.

Iyo AC asynchronous mota ine zvikamu zviviri: iyo stator uye rotor. Iyo stator ndiyo yakamira chikamu chemota iyo ine nhevedzano yemahwindi uye yakabatana kune simba sosi. Iyo rotor ndiyo inotenderera chikamu chemotokari iyo yakabatana nemutoro, uye inoumbwa nenhevedzano yevanotungamira iyo yakarongedzwa mudenderedzwa pateni.

Kana simba rinoshandiswa kune stator windings, inoshandura magnetic field inogadzirwa. Iyi magnetic field inobva yaita electromagnetic field mu rotor windings, izvo zvinoita kuti rotor itendeuke. Kutenderera kwe rotor kunokonzera shaft yakabatanidzwa kune rotor kutendeuka, iyo inobva yatyaira mutoro.

Iko kumhanya kweiyo AC asynchronous mota kunoenderana nehuwandu hweiyo AC magetsi ekupa uye huwandu hwemapango mu stator. Nhamba yemapuranga inotarirwa nehuwandu hwe stator windings uye kuvakwa kwemotokari. Iyo mota ine mapango akawanda, inononoka kumhanya kwemota.

Muchidimbu, AC asynchronous motors inoshanda nekushandisa kupindirana pakati pemagineti minda mune stator uye rotor kugadzira kutenderera. Iyo inomhanya yemota inononoka kupfuura iyo synchronous kumhanya uye inotarirwa nehuwandu hweiyo AC simba rekupa uye nhamba yematanda mu stator.

AC asynchronous motors ine akati wandei mabhenefiti, kusanganisira:

Kubudirira Kwepamusoro: Vanoshanda zvakanyanya uye vanogona kushandura chikamu chepamusoro chesimba remagetsi ravanoshandisa kuita simba remagetsi.

Chimiro Chiri Nyore: Vane chimiro chakareruka uye chakasimba chinoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira, kushanda uye kuchengetedza.

Yakaderera Maintenance: Iwo ane mashoma emakanika zvikamu, zvichiita kuti asatadze kutadza kutadza kana kugadzirisa nyaya.

Durable: Iyo yakasimba uye inogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzetembiricha uye nharaunda.

Mutengo Wakaderera: Iwo akadzikira mumutengo uchienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi emamota.

Pakazere, AC asynchronous motors yakavimbika uye inodhura-inoshanda mhinduro kune akawanda maapplication. Iwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumapombi, mafeni, compressors, uye mamwe maindasitiri maapplication uko kunodiwa sosi yakatsiga yesimba rinotenderera.